viernes, 10 de febrero de 2017

INFINITIVES, BASES and GERUNDS


Some verbs in English are either followed by gerunds (swimming) or by infinitives with TO (to dance) or without TO (dance):

I want to dance the whole night

I can dance for hours

I go dancing on Saturdays


INFINITIVES

Infinitives are formed adding TO to a BASE. This is the rule in English

  1. After want / decide / agree / forget / promise / hope / offer / plan / arrange / try 

BASES
Bases are formed without the TO of the INFINITIVE. 

  1. After MODAL VERBS: Can / Could / Shall / Should / Will / Would / Must / May / Might / Ought to

GERUNDS

Gerunds are formed with the BASE plus ING.

  1. After GO and verbs related to SPORTS: Go swimming / dancing / * shopping
  2. After personal LIKES and DISLIKES: Like / Dislike / Love / Hate / Enjoy / Mind / Look forward to
  3. After verbs showing the beginning, the ending or the repetition of an activity: Start / Begin / End / Finish / Stop / Give up / Go on / Keep