martes, 18 de marzo de 2014

MISTAKES IN COMPOSITIONS


MAIN MISTAKES IN COMPOSITIONS
1.                  Adjective always before noun and with neither number nor gender
2.                  The order of an English statement is always SUBJECT + VERB + (COMPLEMENTS)
3.                  The order of an English question is always (WH-?) + AUXILIARY + SUBJECT + VERB + (COMPLEMENT) + ?
4.                  COMPARATIVE: MORE + ADJECTIVE  / ADJECTIVE + ER
SUPERLATIVE: THE MOST + ADJECTIVE / THE + ADJECTIVE + EST
5.                   PERSON = singular / PEOPLE = plural
6.                   THEN/ LATER                            AFTER + Noun / V-ing
PREVIOUSLY                             BEFORE + Noun / V-ing
7.                   Present Simple:                      Do not recycle = Don't recycle (*Don't recycling)
8.                   There are two reasons WHY people don't recycle:
ONE / TWO    FIRST / SECOND      ON the one hand / ON the other hand
9.                  AVOID / ENJOY + V-ING:      Avoid making repetitions / Enjoy doing the exam
10.               There will be no oil / There won't be any oil / Oil will be finished / Oil is becoming exhausted
11.               In order to / to / so as to + BARE FORM
In order that / so that + SENTENCE (Verb = MODAL ---- COULD / SHOULD / WOULD)
12.               RECYCLE = VERB / RECYCLING = NOUN
13.               3rd sing pres per: He doesn't / I don't + Verb (I don't do my bed / he doesn't do his test) (* we eats)
14.               MODAL / TO always followed by BASE form
15.               GIVING EXAMPLES: such as / as / like / for example / for instance
16.               All the people = PLURAL      Everyone / Everybody = SINGULAR
17.               TO = PARA QUE / NOT TO = PARA QUE NO: People want the planet not to suffer from pollution
18.               2 subjects IMPOSSIBLE.
19.               A + VOWEL ------ AN.          A / AN always followed by SINGULAR
20.               Due to the fact that + Sentence
21.               A lot of people think (PLURAL) / A lot of bread costs (SINGULAR)
22.               ADJECTIVE always followed by noun: Organic and inorganic rubbish
23.               1st Cond Sent (PRESENT with "s" if 3rd sing per): If the planet suffers, we will suffer too.
24.               COHERENCE: If you use the PRESENT SIMPLE, keep on using it, not change to PAST. If you use I, keep on using I.
25.               (*ACTUALLY / these days) ---------- AT PRESENT, NOWADAYS, TODAY
26.               SAXON GENITIVE with PEOPLE -------- The teenagers' lifestyle (*The style of the teenagers)
27.               The final example of a series with AND.
28.               Do not use THE article when generalizing: Students in Spain.
29.               Don't invent words, if not sure use synonyms: *saludable - healthy / sane / profitable / good / etc.
30.               Avoid using Spanish.
31.               Avoid particular references: I usually swim at 'Macarena' swimming-pool.