martes, 26 de noviembre de 2013

ADVERBS of MANNER and DEGREE


ADVERBS of MANNER and DEGREE

1 MANNER (modo)

DEFINITION
            Words modifying verbs, giving us information about an action.
            They answer the question: ‘HOW… ?’

FORMATION:
We usually make adverbs of manner by adding LY to adjectives:
bad                  badly
careful             carefully
quick               quickly
slow                 slowly
But there are some exceptions (independent adverbs from adjectives):
good                well
hard                 hard
fast                  fast

EXAMPLES:

He runs quickly             They play basketball badly    
Some people speak fast  He plays football well            
She listened carefully     They studied hard        

2 DEGREE (intensidad)

DEFINITION:

            Words modifying adjectives or adverbs, giving us information about their intensity.
            They answer the question: ‘HOW MUCH / HOW MANY… ?’
        Some adjectives or adverbs refer to qualities which are GRADABLE (we can have MORE or LESS of them).

EXAMPLES:

not at all (nada, en absoluto) → not very (no muy) → slightly (ligeramente, un poco) → fairly / rather / quite (bastante) → very (muy) really (realmente)   completely ( completamente) → exactly (exactamente) → extremely (extremadamente)


Our teams are very similar                  I did not enjoy the match at all
It is not exactly the same                    It is slightly different
They play tennis fairly well                  She is completely wrong
The book club was rather successful
It's extremely cold in the Antartic
He always drives really fast